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      牛津譯林版高中英語單元復習學案Unit 2 Fit for life(譯林牛津版高三英語必修五學案設計)

      發布時間:2016-6-1 編輯:互聯網 手機版

      詞匯導練

      1.War is a real____________ (可能性)unless the talks succeed.

      2.His uncle is an excellent ____________ (內科醫生).

      3.There are many ____________ (暢銷的)English books in that bookstore.

      4. This medicine helps relieve your cold____________(癥狀).

      5.His ____________ (每年的)income is considerable.

      6.Yesterday we visited a museum of____________(當代的)art.

      7.The water should be p____________before drinking.

      8.Hatred is a dangerously p____________emotion.

      9.It was a r____________to know that the children were safe.

      10.She heard the phone ringing when she i____________ the key into the lock.

      11.This river has a ____________(long)of 100 kilometers.

      12.You can change the____________(arrange)as you wish.

      1.possibility/probability 2.physician 3.bestselling4.symptoms 5.annual 6.contemporary 7.purified8.powerful 9.relief 10.inserted 11.length12.arrangement

      短語匯集

      1.________________  打開

      2.________________ 大量地

      3.________________ 接通(電話)

      4.________________ 對……做出決定

      5.________________ 參觀,四處看看;環顧

      6.________________ 推遲,推延

      7.________________ 出現,到場,到達

      8.________________ 填寫(表格、空格等)

      9.________________ 劃分開來,分割(成部分);分裂,分離,分手

      10.________________ 少數的,少量的

      11.________________ 記下,記錄

      12.________________ 放出;發出

      1.open up 2.in large quantities 3.put through 4.decide on 5.look around 6.put off 7.turn up 8.fill in 9.split up 10.a handful of 11.take down 12.let out

      語句試譯

      1.(回歸課本P19)However,________ ________ ________ ________ World War Ⅱ ________ two other scientists,...,managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.

      然而,直到第二次世界大戰,另外兩位科學家,……,才設法使用新的化學方法將其提純。

      2.(回歸課本P18)________ ________ ________aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things________aspirin can help with.

      阿司匹林不僅因退燒止痛而挽救了許多人的生命,它還有其他用途。

      3.(回歸課本P19)So,although Fleming discovered penicillin,________ ________over a decade________someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.

      因此,雖然弗萊明發現了青霉素,但直到十多年之后才有人將它變成了二十世紀了不起的藥品。

      4.(回歸課本P18)This is one of________ ________medicines in the world________ ________ ________as a standardized tablet.

      這是世界上首批被作為標準化藥片而出售的藥品之一。

      5.(回歸課本P18)If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,there is a high probability________you will find aspirin and penicillin.

      倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜,都很可能會找到阿司匹林和青霉素。

      1.it was not until;that 2.Not only has;that 3.it was;before 4.the first;ever to be sold 5.that

      核心知識

      1note vt. 注意;提到;記住,記下(常與

      down連用);

      n. 筆記;草稿;注釋;便條;紙幣;鈔票

      (回歸課本P19)He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.

      他注意到帶有細菌的一種特殊的透明的果凍上長起了霉。

      15

      歸納拓展

      例句探源

      ①I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.

      我感覺里面有很多錢,便把它們拿了出來。

      ②He handed me a note.

      他遞給我一張便條。

      ③(牛津P1361)The museum contains nothing of great note.

      這家博物館沒有什么很有價值的東西。

      ④(朗文P1396)A police spokesman noted that Miller had no previous criminal record.

      一位警方發言人指出,米勒沒有犯罪前科。

      1.完成句子

      (1)請注意這張賬單必須在10天之內付清。

      Please ________ ________ this bill must be paid within 10 days.

      答案:note that

      (2)學生記下了老師的話。

      The pupils________what the teacher said.

      答案:noted

      (3)學生們正忙著記筆記。

      The students are busy________ ________in class.

      答案:taking notes

      (4)這位客人是位著名的歌唱家。

      The guest is a singer________ ________.

      答案:of note

      (5)把她的電話號碼記下來,以防忘記。

      ________ ________her telephone number in case you forget.

      答案:Note down

      2name vt. 命名,給……取名;任命

      (回歸課本P19)He named the chemical found in the mould‘penicillin’and tried to make it pure to be a medicine,but was unable to do that.

      他把在霉中發現的化學物質命名為“青霉素”,并且試圖將其提純為一種藥物,但未能如愿。

      歸納拓展

      例句探源

      ①They named the child John.

      他們給孩子取名叫約翰。

      ②(朗文P1359)We named the baby Sarah,after her grandmother.我們用祖母的名字為寶寶取名薩拉。

      ③(牛津P1327)I only know her by name.

      我只是聽說過她的名字。

      ④The car is registered in my name.

      這輛車是用我的名字登記的。

      2.用name短語填空:

      (1)We________Lao Li________chairman of the meeting.

      答案:named;as

      (2)Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works__________ __________ ________ ________Lu Xun.

      答案:under the name of

      (3)Tonny doesn’t have one penny________ __________ ________________.

      答案:to his name

      (4)The key middle school is________ ________Hua Luogeng.

      答案:named after

      3wonder n. 驚奇(不可數);奇跡(事)(可數);

      奇才(可數)

           v. 想知道;對……感到奇怪;疑惑

      (回歸課本P19)...,and penicillin rapidly became the powerful ‘wonder drug’ which saved millions of lives.

      ……,青霉素迅速成了挽救數百萬生命的強效“奇跡藥”。

      歸納拓展

      (1)It is a wonder that難得;奇怪的是……,It is small/little wonder……/No wonder that...難怪……;不足為奇;并不奇怪

      in wonder驚奇地

      (2)wonder+if/whetherclause想知道……

      wonder+whclause/to do不知道……

      wonder at/about對……感到驚訝/疑惑

      (3)wonderful adj.極好的;奇異的

      【溫馨提示】

      (1)“I wonder if+從句”用來征求對方的許可或提出請求,從句中用過去時更為婉轉、客氣。

      (2)wonder用作名詞,意為“驚奇;驚異”時為不可數名詞;意為“奇跡;奇觀;奇事;奇才”時為可數名詞。

      例句探源

      ①Sadly although the Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world,it is now missing.

      遺憾的是,這座曾令無數人嘆為觀止的琥珀屋,如今不翼而飛。

      ②Her child was missing.No wonder she was upset.

      她孩子不見了,難怪她心神不寧。

      ③(牛津P2315)I was wondering whether you’d like to come to a party?不知您能否來參加聚會?

      ④(朗文P2360)You have to wonder about a guy who can spend all that money on comic books.

      一個人能在漫畫書上花那么多錢,真讓人難以置信。

      3.完成句子

      (1)你知道世界七大奇觀嗎?

      Do you know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?

      答案:the Seven Wonders of the World

      (2)我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。

      I________ ________his rudeness.

      答案:wonder at

      (3)難怪他不餓,他一整天都在吃糖果。

      ________ ________he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.

      答案:No wonder

      (4)我想知道你是否愿意幫我一個忙。

      I________ ________you could do me a favor.

      答案:wonder whether

      4pleasure n.[U] 愉快,高興;滿足;[C]樂事,樂趣;娛樂,消遣

      (回歸課本P25)-Thank you very much for your help.

      -My pleasure.

      -非常感謝你的幫忙。

      -別客氣。

      歸納拓展

      例句探源

      ①No pleasure without pain.

      苦中有樂。

      ②Has she gone to London on business or for pleasure?

      她去倫敦是因公出差呢還是玩去了?

      ③(朗文P1560)He seems to take pleasure in proving other people wrong.他似乎對證明別人是錯的樂此不疲。

      ④(牛津P1519)-‘May I sit here?’

      -‘Yes,with pleasure’.

      “我可以坐在這兒嗎?”“當然可以。”

      4.完成句子

      (1)他從讀書中得到很大的樂趣。

      He finds________ ________in reading.

      答案:great pleasure

      (2)和你一起工作真是件樂事。

      It is________ ________to work with you.

      答案:a pleasure

      5.-It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.

      -________.

      A.My pleasure  B.I’m glad to hear that

      C.No,thanks D.It’s OK

      解析:選A。(It’s)a/my pleasure.是道謝答語“不用謝”。

      5relief n. 減輕,緩解;輕松;救濟

      (回歸課本P21)It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.

      它挽救了數百萬人的生命并且緩解了他們的痛苦。

      歸納拓展

      例句探源

      ①Lala smiled with relief.

      拉拉寬慰地笑了。

      ②(牛津P1679)Much to my relief the car was not damaged.

      令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。

      ③(朗文P1724)Efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.將做出努力解除該國的沉重債務。

      6.完成句子

      (1)醫生為解除病痛而工作。

      A doctor should work________suffering.

      答案:for the relief of

      (2)這藥使我的牙痛減輕。

      The medicine________my toothache.

      答案:relieved

      (3)我們聽說你平安無恙時如釋重負。

      We ________ when we heard you were safe.

      答案:felt relieved

      6in large quantities (=in quantity) 大量地

      (回歸課本P19)They were able to produce it in large quantities.他們能夠大量地生產它。

      歸納拓展

      (1)a quantity of后既可接復數可數名詞,亦可接不可數名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構成短語作主語時,其謂語動詞通常看of后名詞的具體情況而采用單數或復數形式。如果是接不可數名詞,則謂語動詞用單數形式,如果是接復數可數名詞,則謂語動詞通常要采用復數形式。

      (2)quantities of后既可接復數可數名詞,亦可接不可數名詞,后面的謂語動詞都用復數形式。

      (3)表示“許多”的詞或短語如下:

      A.修飾可數名詞的:many,a great/good many,quite a few,a large/great number of,numbers of,many a

      B.修飾不可數名詞的:much,a great/good deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of

      C.既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,a mass of,masses of

      例句探源

      ①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

      當我們因燒化石燃料而使大氣層中增加了大量額外的二氧化碳時,問題就來了。

      ②(朗文P1667)There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量細菌。

      ③(牛津P1620)It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.

      大宗購物比較便宜。

      7.完成句子

      (1)有大量的牛奶。

      There________a large quantity of milk.

      答案:is

      (2)桌子上有許多花。

      Quantities of flowers________on the table.

      答案:are

      (3)大量的魚被送入超市。

      Great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.

      答案:are

      7turn up 調大(音量);出現,到場,到達

      (回歸課本P25)It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.

      太多的學生同時出現(在醫院)是不可能的。

      歸納拓展

      turn away驅逐;轉身走開

      turn back轉回去

      turn down調小(低);拒絕

      turn in交回,歸還;上床睡覺

      turn out生產;關掉;結果表明

      turn over弄翻;移交

      turn to求助于;著手……;致力于

      例句探源

      ①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

      曾經有一次他到達會議時已遲到了30分鐘!

      ②(牛津P2175)He’s still hoping something will turn up.

      他仍然在希望會有機會出現。

      ③(朗文P2222)If you are cold,I can turn the heat up.

      如果你冷的話,我可以把暖氣開大一些。

      8.用適當的介、副詞填空:

      (1)I turned________and walked out without saying a word.

      答案:around

      (2)Because the hall was full,many people were turned________.

      答案:away

      (3)She turned________the job offer because she wanted more money.

      答案:down

      (4)She turned ________the wallet she picked up on the way.

      答案:in

      (5)Turn________the radio so that I can hear the program.

      答案:up

      句型解析

      【教材原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world,there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)

      只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜,你很可能會發現阿司匹林和青霉素。

      【句法分析】 There is a probability/possibility+that從句,意為“很有可能/有可能……”

      He overslept and there was a probability that he would be late for work.

      他睡過了頭,很有可能會上班遲到。

      9.-I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid.

      -That’s OK,there’s________.

      A.no problem    B.no wonder

      C.no doubt D.no hurry

      解析:選D。there’s no hurry意為“不著急”。

      10.There________no need________him________come here;he can manage it.

      A.is;to;to B.is;for;to

      C.was;to;for D.was;for;for

      解析:選B。There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事。

      11.(2011年江蘇鹽城中學高三模擬)Is there any________of our getting there in time?

      A.possible B.capability

      C.likely D.possibility

      解析:選D。句意:我們有可能及時到達那兒嗎?

      12.There is no doubt________he can do a good job of it.

      A.whether B.if

      C.that D.how

      解析:選C。There is no doubt+that從句,意為“毫無疑問……”。

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