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      Unit 9 Gymnastics

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-4-13 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

      Teaching Aims:

      I. Words and expressions:

      inch be proud of;

      fortunate ache box(v.) Greek require aim kindergarten clothing collar judge clap glance victory gain fellow delighted cheer friendship;

      gymnastics gymnast gym bar supermarket Berlin body-building Sweden balance backwards physical fully neatly steady keep one’s balance beam handstand mat trainer lose one’s voice.

      II. Everyday English:

      What can I do for you? How can I help you?

      There’s something wrong with… Where does it hurt?

      I feel terrible/I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here.

      My…h(huán)urts. /I hurt my… I’ve got a headache and a cough.

      I’ve got a temperature. Let me take a look at it/you.

      It’s nothing serious.

      Do this treatment twice a day for a week.

      Take this medicine /two pills three times a day.

      What seems to be the matter?

      It’ll/You’ll be all right/well/better soon

      III. Grammar:

      復(fù)習(xí)主謂語一致關(guān)系及賓語從句的用法.

      IV. Language use:

      運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言,圍繞體操這一題材,完成聽,說,寫的任務(wù);閱讀課文 “Gymnastics”和 “A gymnastics competition”, 認(rèn)真理解, 增加學(xué)生對體操的了解, 并完成有關(guān)練習(xí).

      Lesson 33

      Step 1 Revision

      Questions: 1.How many of you do gymnastics?

      2.What particular things are you good at?

      1. What pieces of equipment do you use in gymnastics?

      2. Do men and women, boys and girls do the same kinds of exercises?

      Step 2 Presentation

      SB Page49, Part1 Introduce the situation

      Sharon is a gymnast. She’s at the doctor’s.

      Read the dialogue and find the answers to the questions:

      1.What’s the matter with Sharon?

      She has hurt her shoulder.

      2.What does the doctor tell her to do?

      The doctor tells her to use a special treatment.

      Step 3 Dialogue

      Language points:

      1.What can I do for you? A set expression often used when someone comes to you for advice. The shopkeepers do not use this, but instead: Can I help you?

      2.Let me take a look at your shoulder. take a look

      “看一看” take/have a +n. 表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作. 這個(gè)n.是一個(gè)有動(dòng)作含義的名詞 eg. take/have a look,

      take/have a walk, take/have a rest, take/have a sleep

      ①She took a look at herself in the mirror.

      ②Let me have a good look at you , Lucy!

      ③After work, they took/had a rest.

      ④Why not go out and take a walk?

      3.I knocked into him . = I hit him with my body.

      knock into “把…敲入” 如: Can you knock the nail

      into the wall?

      knock into sb./sth. 撞著某人/某物.

      ① The boy ran for the ball and knocked into a man.

      ② He walked in the dark and knocked into a tree.

      4.and fell over onto my shoulder: I fell to the ground and

      my shoulder hit the floor. fall over “跌交”

      ①John slipped on a banana skin and fell over.

      ②He pushed on through the snow. Then he began to

      fall over his own feet.

      5.Have you ever used…treatment? Have you ever treated

      your body by using a hot cloth and a packet of frozen

      peas?

      6.And so on and so on = repeatedly “就這樣反復(fù)循環(huán)”

      但是and so on 譯為“等等”

      7. not fit to eat: not good enough. be fit for/to do

      Step 4 Practice

      SB Page49, Part2

      Step 5 Workbook

      Wb Lesson33,Exx1-3 Try to retell the story about Sharon

      Lesson 34

      Step 1 Revision

      Check the homework exercises.

      Step 2 Presentation

      SB P50, Part1 Ss talk about the pictures on the front color

      page and on P51. Then discuss the two questions.

      Step 3 Reading

      Ss count the number of paragraphs (6,the last of which

      contains 4 numbered sections). Read the passage quickly

      and find out what the text is about.(1.history 2.dance 3.

      age 4.boys and girls 5.different equipment 6.safety)

      Step 4 Reading

      Wb Lesson 34, Ex.1 Ss go through the exercises first, then

      read the whole passage carefully at last choose the best .

      Language points:

      1.The Greek language: The word gymnos means naked in

      Greek, as athletes and gymnasts didn’t wear any clothes.

      Gym is short for gymnastics and also is the word for the

      building in which people practise gymnastics.

      2.There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China…We have written reports of…

      being performed 是動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),作定語

      -ing 形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由 “being+done” 構(gòu)成,

      eg. being shown/being repaired/being built

      ①The houses being built by our company will be completed soon.

      ②The prices of the computers being shown here are

      still unknown. -ing 形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)除了作定語外也可以用作其它成分.

      ①He didn’t mind being left at home.

      ②He came here without being asked.

      ③Being lost can be a terrifying experience.

      ④At the beginning of school the noise of desks being

      opened and closed could be heard out in the street.

      3.some other Asian countries: particularly India and Per-

      sia (now called Iran).

      4.as it prepares you for the types of movements…

      prepare sb. for… “使某人對…進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備”

      ①The teachers are preparing their students for the term

      exams.老師正在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)期考試.

      ②The parents prepared their children for their first day

      in school.

      ③They prepared themselves for the worst.

      you is here used impersonally, and there is an exercise on this point in Part 4.

      3. perform some of their exercises to music: perform some

      of their exercises in time to music.

      do sth.to music “伴隨音樂做某事”

      ①They were dancing to light music.

      ②The students are doing eye exercises to music.

      ③The dancing performance started to the strains of a folk

      song.

      4. move neatly and easily: move gracefully and in a con- trolled way, especially while controlling the movement of the head and limbs.(arms and legs)

      5. hold a position steady:stay in a position without moving

      6. doing a handstand: standing on one’s hands with one’s

      feet in the air.

      10.double bars: called “parallel bars” by gymnasts

      11.a type of “horse” with two hands: called a “pommel

      horse” by gymnasts

      12.high-and-low bars: called “asymmetric bars”

      13.There are… while training. There are some simple pie-

      ces of safety advice which you should follow when

      practising your gym exercises.

      When/while doing/done sth. 此用法要求主,從句的主語

      一致. ①When told of the news, she got very excited.

      ②While wondering about all this, he discovered that his teacher was more serious than ever.

      14.Training by yourself in a gym can be highly dangerous:

      can 表示一時(shí)的情況, “有時(shí)候會(huì)..” can 的這一用法,只

      用在肯定句中.

      ① The weather in the south is generally warm, but it can

      be very cold sometimes.

      ② Children are lovely, but they can be tiring.

      highly adv. in or to a high degree “高度的,” “非常的”

      He is a highly skilled worker.

      They speak/think highly of him.

      Step 5 Note making

      MEN WOMEN

      1 Floor 1 Floor

      2 Horse 2 Horse

      3 Rings 3 High- and low bars

      4 Double bars 4 Beam

      5 High bar

      6 Horse with two handles

      Step 6 Study SB P51 Part 4 Further examples:

      your body/you hold your body/yourself/you take off/

      you start/your health/you are unwell.

      Step 7 Workbook Wb Lesson34 Exx.2, 3

      Step 8 Consolidation Get the Ss to tell each other of their

      personal experiences in gym, and any gymnastics events

      they have been to or have seen on TV.

      Homework

      Write the number of each picture next to the correct part of

      the text. Finish off the rest of the exercises.

      Lesson 35

      Step 1 Revision Check the homework exercises.

      Step 2 Reading

      SB P52 Part 1 Ss read the passage quickly to find the

      answers to the following questions:

      1. Why was Zhou Lan at a disadvantage, compared with

      some of the other competitors?

      2. How did she feel before the competition?

      3. What kind of person do you think Zhou Lan is?

      4. How do you think some of the other girls were feeling

      before the competition started?

      5. In what way was it clear that she had done well?

      For answers, see TB P67

      Language points:

      1. a Sunday in October: a here means an unspecific day.

      2. no more time for talk: no time(to do/for doing/for sth.)

      There’s no time to waste. There’s no time for chatting.

      I have no time for my studies.

      3. They each had to perform…the floor.

      They/We each作主語時(shí),each 是同位語, 謂語應(yīng)和

      They/We 一致 They each have a computer on the desk.

      We have each written a short article on this subject.

      the floor 是指自由體操floor exercises

      4. made no serious mistakes: didn’t make any serious mis-

      takes.

      5. did a neat circle: swung round the bar in a neat way.

      6. glanced at: looked quickly at

      He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

      7.They were busy writing: they were writing and were

      busy. Eg. She was happy living in the capital.

      8.The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her…

      主句中的兩個(gè)表語go up to /thank her for 都省略了to

      這是因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z有定語從句she did 修飾, 一般說來解釋do 的精確意思的分句,可以不帶to 的動(dòng)詞

      不定式. Eg. All I did was (to) give him a little push.

      What we want to do now is ( to)lie down and rest.

      Step 3 Practice

      SB P52, Part 2 Suggested answers see TB P67

      SB P53, Part 3 Suggested answers: 1.have just arrived

      2.love 3.has 4.are having 5.wants6.aims/aim7.are waiting

      Step 4 Practice

      SB P53, Part4. Revise object clauses. For answers see TB

      P68.

      SB P53, Part5. Answers: 1.where 2.what 3.whether

      4.how many 5.which 6.how 7.whom 8.when 9.how

      Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson35 Exx.1-3

      Homework : Finish off the Workbook exercises.

      Lesson 36

      Step 1 Revision Check the homework exercises

      Step 2 Checkpoint GO through it quickly

      Step 3 Word study

      SB P54 Part2 Answers: 1.content 2.clapped 3.backwards

      5. boxing 5.cheered 6.fortunate 7.glanced 8.proud

      9.friendship 10..delighted 11.nod 12.gain

      Step 4 Writing Practise indirect speech in a letter format in

      a controlled way.

      Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson 36 Exx.1-3

      Homework: Finish off the workbook exercises.

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