Unit 16 words and expressions
1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進(jìn)入, 入口(act of coming or going in)
‘No Entry’ 禁止入內(nèi)
Japan’s entry into the NU日本加入聯(lián)合國
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.這個(gè)字典有六萬字。
Entry-level初級的entry word開頭詞
Make an entry of把……記入make one’s entry into進(jìn)入……
enter entrance
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的(of the mind) physical物質(zhì)的身體的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
mentally mentality
physician n.醫(yī)生 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理學(xué)家
manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的
3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓(low spirits /being depressed)
she is in a state of deep depression。他處于深深的沮喪之中。
Economic depression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
depress depressed depressing
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer vt.遭受, 經(jīng)歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害
suffer v. Suffer from-----
eg. My mother suffers from headaches
suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫
suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi)
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。
He suffered a big loss.
He suffered from his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
eg. He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
6, trader n. trade v.& n
trade with 與……交換trade in 做...生意, 經(jīng)營
trade away賣掉trade off輪流, 交替 交替使用 賣掉, 換掉
trade on/upon]利用trade out出賣
trade sth. for用某物換(某物)
7,unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employ v. employee 受雇者 employer 老板
employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所unemployment problem失業(yè)問題
8,sacrifice 供奉，祭祀； 祭品
A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊用作祭祀。
His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education. 他的父母為供他上學(xué)而作出了犧牲。
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他為國犧牲了。
at a sacrifice虧本, 蝕本(出售)
at [by] the sacrifice of靠犧牲...; 以...為代價(jià)
make all sacrifices不惜一切犧牲
make sacrifices [a sacrifice] to為...作出犧牲
sacrifice...for [to]為...而犧牲, 犧牲...而換得.
9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創(chuàng)造者
in former times 從前
the former/ the latter
10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain = without success
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群,但沒有成功。
All our work was in vain. 我們所有的工作都白費(fèi)了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現(xiàn)生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉
at dawn拂曉時(shí)
from dawn till dark/dusk從早到晚
dawn on/upon 清楚； 了解
It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝(to fight successfully defeat)
overcome difficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難
overcome one's shortcomings克服缺點(diǎn)
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy我們高興得不得了。
13，insist v.堅(jiān)持, 強(qiáng)調(diào)
I insist on your being there. 我堅(jiān)持要你在那里。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息。
I insist that you (should) be present.請您務(wù)必到場。
They insisted that she (should) be invited.他們堅(jiān)持要邀請她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly
14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住
resistable adj.可抵抗的
resistance n.反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resistthe temptation我頂不住誘惑。
15, chief n.首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價(jià)值的部分
adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的
a chief engineer總工程師
in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位
16, supply n.補(bǔ)給, 供給, 供應(yīng)品
vt.補(bǔ)給, 供給, 提供, 補(bǔ)充, 代理
supply a want彌補(bǔ)不足
supply a need [demand]滿足需要
The school -lies books for the children.學(xué)校供應(yīng)孩子們書籍。
Trees supply shade in summer.夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。
Cows supply us with milk.奶牛給我們提供牛奶。
supply and demand供求in short supply供應(yīng)不足
17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的
be willing to do sth.
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling19, in turn
let’s speak in turn
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
20,leave alone
go away and leave me alone.
1, entry n.登錄, 條目, 進(jìn)入, 入口 ‘No Entry’ _________
Japan’s entry into the NU
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.
Entry-level_______entry word_________
Make an entry of___________make one’s entry into______________
_______ ____________
2, mental adj.精神的, 智力的 physical物質(zhì)的身體的
mental labour /child labour/mental illness/mental age
________________________________________
mentally_______ mentality__________
physician _________ physics ________ physicist __________manual手的; 手工的spiritual adj.精神上的
3, depression n.沮喪, 消沉, 低氣壓
she is in a state of deep depression。
Economic depression__________________
depress depressed depressing
4, Suffering n.苦楚, 受難adj.受苦的, 患病的
suffer vt.遭受, 經(jīng)歷, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受損害
suffer v. Suffer from-----
My mother suffers from headaches
suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫
suffer from floods 遭受水災(zāi)
He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而吃了虧。
He ________ a big loss.
He _______________ his illness.
5, greedy adj. greed n.
He eats because of greed, not hunger
he is greedy for fame/knowledge /money.
6, trader n. trade v.& n
trade with ______trade in _________
trade away_________trade off_______________
trade on/upon_________trade out____________
trade sth. For______________
unemployment n. (opposite) employment
employ v. employee employer
employment agency unemployment problem 9, former adj.從前的, 以前的n.形成者, 創(chuàng)造者
in former times 從前the former________/ the latter_________
10, vain adj. 徒勞的 in vain
Eg .We tried in vain to make him change his mindThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
_____________________我們所有的工作都白費(fèi)了。
11, dawn n.黎明, 拂曉, 破曉vi.破曉, 開始現(xiàn)生, 變得(為人所)明白v.破曉
at dawn拂曉時(shí)
from dawn till dark/dusk______________
dawn on/upon 清楚； 了解
It has just dawned on me that ....我剛剛才明白...。
Eg; It suddenly dawned on me that I had taken the wrong train.
overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服, 勝過, 征服vi.得勝
overcome difficulties_______overcome one's shortcomings_____________
be overcome by/with受不了……
we were overcome with joy________________
13，insist v.堅(jiān)持, 強(qiáng)調(diào)
I insist on your being there.。
We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
I insist that you (should) be present.請您務(wù)必到場。
___________________________他們堅(jiān)持要邀請她。
The old man insisted that he he should be treated fairly______________
The old man insisted that he he was treated fairly________________
14, resist vt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住
resistable _____resistance _________
She could hardly resist laughing。 她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist the temptation______________
。
15, chief n.首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 主要部分, 最有價(jià)值的部分
adj.主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的
________________總工程師
in chief主要地, 尤其 在首席地位
16, supply n.補(bǔ)給, 供給, 供應(yīng)品
vt.補(bǔ)給, 供給, 提供, 補(bǔ)充, 代理
supply a want__________
supply a need [demand]______________
The school -lies books for the children.學(xué)校供應(yīng)孩子們書籍。
_________________________夏季樹木提供蔭涼處。
____________________________奶牛給我們提供牛奶。
supply and demand_________in short supply______________
17,willing adj.樂意的, 自愿的, 心甘情愿的
be willing to do sth.__________________
I’m willing to lend you some money
more willing //most willing//unwilling
19, in turn
let’s speak in turn
we found that Helen had told Tom,and he in turn had told me.
20,leave alone
go away and leave me alone.