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      人教版新高三詞匯學習Unit 13

      發布時間:2017-11-17 編輯:互聯網 手機版

      reception

      n.

      1.) 接待,接見;歡迎[S1]

      Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.

      吉姆回家時受到了熱情的接待。

      2.) 接待會;歡迎會;宴會[C]

      Our school gave a reception to our new principal.

      我們學校為新校長舉行了歡迎會。

      3.) 接受;接納;感受,反應[U]

      Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends.

      她聽到壞消息鎮定自若,令她的朋友們驚奇。

      4.) 【英】接待處[U]

      Leave your key at reception.

      把你房門的鑰匙留在接待處。

      5.) (無線電、電視的)接收;接收(傳真)品質,收聽(或收視)效果[U]

      Reception improved because of the new antenna.

      接受效果因有新天線而得到改善。

      considerate

      adj.

      體貼的;體諒的;考慮周到的[(+of/to/toward)]

      He was considerate of everyone.

      他對大家都很體貼。

      splendid

      adj.

      1.) 有光彩的;燦爛的

      The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.

      國王戴著光彩奪目的金王冠。

      2.) 壯麗的;輝煌的

      We won another splendid victory.

      我們又贏得了輝煌的勝利。

      3.) 顯著的;杰出的

      4.) 【口】極好的;令人極其滿意的

      My kid sister has a splendid memory.

      我小妹記憶力極好。

      coincidence

      n.

      1.) 巧合;巧事;同時發生[U][C]

      It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.

      他在他母親生日那天出生,真是巧事。

      2.) 符合,一致[U]

      Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?

      他的意見與你自己的意見有沒有一致之處?

      tension

      n.

      1.) 拉緊,繃緊[U]

      The tension was so great that the rope broke.

      繩子拉得太緊繃斷了。

      2.) (精神上的)緊張[U]

      He is suffering from nervous tension.

      他正受神經緊張之苦。

      3.) 緊張局勢,緊張狀況[P1][U]

      She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room.

      她一進房間就感覺到了這種緊張氣氛。

      theft

      n.

      偷竊,盜竊[U]

      He was accused of theft.

      他被指控偷竊。

      stubborn

      adj.

      1.) 倔強的,頑固的;不聽話的

      He is as stubborn as a mule.

      他像騾子一般執拗。

      2.) 頑強的,不屈不撓的

      The defenders put up a stubborn resistance.

      防守將士進行了頑強的抵抗。

      3.) 難處理的,難對付的

      This lock's rather stubborn; it needs oiling.

      這把鎖很難開;得給它加點油了。

      4.) (病)難治好的

      I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night.

      我得了很難治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。

      5.) (污漬)難去掉的

      This detergent can remove stubborn stains.

      這種去污劑能去除難洗的污漬。

      enquiry

      n.[U][C]

      1.) 詢問;打聽[(+about)]

      make enquiries of somebody about something

      向某人詢問某事

      2.) 調查[(+into)]

      An official enquiry into the incident was launched.

      官方對這一事件進行了調查。

      After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth.

      經過幾個月調查,我們最后發現了真相。

      assistance

      n.

      援助,幫助[U][(+in)]

      Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.

      您對這個項目的技術援助大受贊賞。

      vital

      adj.

      1.) 生命的;維持生命所必需的

      Growth and decay are vital processes.

      生長和衰亡是生命過程。

      2.) 充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的

      The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital.

      我所認識的中國人信賴別人,坦率,充滿活力。

      3.) 極其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)]

      The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.

      會上提出的那些問題極其重要。

      4.) 致命的;生死攸關的

      He committed a vital error.

      他犯了一個致命的錯誤。

      n.[the P]

      1.) (人體的)重要器官

      He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals.

      他很幸運,子彈沒有擊中要害器官。

      2.) 重要部分,要害

      guilty

      adj.

      1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]

      He was found guilty.

      他被判有罪。

      2.) 有過失的[(+of)]

      The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.

      經理犯了一個重大的判斷錯誤。

      3.) 自知有過錯的,內疚的[(+about)]

      I felt guilty after breaking my promise.

      我違背諾言后感到內疚。

      stain

      vt.

      1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]

      Blood stained the blanket.

      血沾污了毯子。

      2.) 玷污,敗壞

      His crimes stained the family honor.

      他的罪行玷污了家庭的名譽。

      3.) 給(木材,玻璃等)染色,給...著色

      She stained the table brown.

      她將桌子涂成了棕色。

      vi.

      變臟;被沾污

      His character is without stain.

      他的人品純潔無瑕。

      These carpets won't stain easily.

      這些地毯不易弄臟。

      n.

      污點,污跡,瑕疵[C]

      He's got an ink stain on his shirt.

      他襯衫上有塊墨漬。

      convince

      vt.

      使確信,使信服;說服[(+of)]

      He convinced me of his innocence.

      他使我相信他是無辜的。

      I was convinced that he knew the truth.

      我確信他知道事實。

      assume

      vt.

      1.) 以為;假定為;(想當然地)認為[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]

      I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

      我想他去散步了。

      2.) 承擔;就任;取得

      The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.

      王子在十五歲時就掌權了。

      3.) 呈現;采取;采用

      His illness assumed a very grave character.

      他的病顯得非常的嚴重。

      4.) 裝出,假裝

      He assumed a look of surprise.

      他裝出吃驚的神色。

      cancel

      vt.

      1.) 刪去,劃掉;勾銷,蓋銷(郵票等)

      You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.

      你應該刪去句子中的這個介詞。

      2.) 取消,廢除;中止

      The game was cancelled because of the rain.

      比賽因為下雨而取消了。

      3.) 抵消,對消[(+out)]

      This will cancel your debt to me.

      這可抵消你欠我的債務。

      4.) 【數】約去,消去[(+out)]

      5.) 銷(帳)[(+out)]

      vi.

      1.) 【數】相約,相消

      2.) 互相抵消

      The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.

      他與我各欠對方五元,正好相互抵消。

      3.) 取消;中止

      n.[C]

      刪除;取消;撤銷

      remark

      vt.

      1.) 談到;評論;說 [+(that)]

      A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.

      一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。

      2.) 注意,看到;覺察

      I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.

      我一走進房間,就覺察到了緊張的氣氛。

      vi.

      談論,議論;評論[(+on/upon)]

      Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.

      史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。

      n.

      1.) 言辭;談論,評論[C][(+on/upon/about/at)]

      He had a habit of making humorous remarks.

      他有說幽默話的習慣。

      2.) 注意;察覺[U]

      He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

      他在展覽會上沒有看到值得注目的東西。

      innocent

      adj.

      1.) 無罪的,清白的[(+of)]

      He was pronounced innocent of the charge.

      他被宣告無罪。

      2.) 無害的

      The butterfly is an innocent insect.

      蝴蝶是一種無害的昆蟲。

      3.) 天真的,單純的

      4.) 幼稚的;頭腦簡單的,愚鈍的

      Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.

      不要這么天真,竟相信他所說的一切。

      commit

      vt.

      1.) 犯(罪),做(錯事等)

      I committed an error in handling the business.

      我在處理這一業務時犯了一個錯誤。

      2.) 使承擔義務;使作出保證;使表態[(+to)]

      He didn't commit himself to anything.

      他沒有作任何承諾。

      3.) 把...交托給;把...提交給;把...付諸[(+to)]

      The child was committed to the nurse's care.

      孩子被交給護士照顧。

      4.) 把...押交;把...判處[(+to)]

      The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.

      法官判處他十年徒刑。

      straightforward

      adj.

      1.) 一直向前的;徑直的

      They took a straightforward route to the lake.

      他們走了一條筆直通向湖的路。

      2.) 正直的;老實的;坦率的

      I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.

      我一定要你給我一個直截了當的回答。

      I'm quite a straightforward man.

      我是一個非常直率的人。

      3.) 簡單的;易懂的;易做的

      The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems.

      這個問題不像看上去那么簡單。

      4.) 明確的,肯定的

      Their responsibility is straightforward.

      他們的職責是明確的。

      roundabout

      adj.

      繞道的;(說話,做事等)繞圈子的,不直截了當的

      As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way.

      一如往常,他繞道來到她的家。

      She suggested it in a very roundabout way.

      她很婉轉地提出了這個建議。

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