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      新目標 初三Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .知識語法點詳析

      發(fā)布時間:2016-9-27 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

      九年級新目標(go for it )- Unit 2。I used to be afraid of the dark .

      (Section A.1a)

      1. used to do sth “過去常常”(表過去習慣性動作或狀態(tài),暗示現(xiàn)在已不再如此,既可作情態(tài)動詞,又可作實義動詞。)

      e.g. He used to go swimming on Sundays ,didn’t / usedn’t he ? ( 反義疑問 )

      否定式:used not to do 或didn’t use to do

      e.g. He used not to play basketball .= He didn’t use to play basketball.(他以前不打籃球)

      一般疑問式:Did …use to ? 或 Used …to ?

      e.g. Did you use to have long hair ? = Used you have to have long hair ?

      辨析: be used to doing sth“習慣于做某事” e.g. He’s used to getting up early .

      be used to do “被用來做…” e.g. This room is used to be a living room .

      be used for ( doing)… “被用作…(目的,用途)” e.g. Wood can be used for making paper .

      be used by… “被某人使用” e.g. French is used by Frenchmen .

      比較: used to do& would do

      ① used to和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為,常可換用。

      e.g. They would often hike into the mountains .= They used to hike into the mountains .

      ② used to含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義,而would無此含義

      e.g. I do not swim so often as I used to我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)

      He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜)

      ③用would時,有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制,而used to則可無時間狀語

      e.g. He would go to see Mother every vacation. (那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽

      He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。

      (Section A 2b)

      2. over here = come over here . over adv. “翻轉(zhuǎn)、橫越、遍布”

      e.g. turn over The bridge is over the river . all over the world

      3. play + the + 樂器 play the piano play+運動(器材) play soccer play chess play cards

      4. on the swim team 類似的說法還有:I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.

      5. .interest (n.&v.) “興趣, 名勝” e.g. He has no interest in the game .

      interesting (adj.) “有趣的(對物)” e.g. It’s an interesting book .

      (an interesting place = a place of interest “名勝” )

      interested (adj.) “感興趣的(對人)” e.g. I’m interested in the book = The book interests me .

      be interested in = take / show interest in … “對…感興趣”

      6. People sure change. 人們的確是要變的。 sure在這里為副詞。e.g. It sure was cold. 天氣確實很冷。

      sure ① 形容詞“肯定的” be sure e.g. Are you sure ?

      be sure to do sth(務(wù)必做某事,肯定做某事) Be sure to telephone me .

      be sure of / about doing sth(對…有把握) Are you sure of passing the exam ?

      ② 副詞“當然,一定”=Certainly ,Of course e.g. A: Are you going with me ? B: sure .

      (Section A 3a)

      7. still 我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。e.g. She still lives in Mexico.

      位置:①still應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面 e.g. He still lives in New Zealand.

      ② still應(yīng)放在be動詞后面。e.g. He is still crazy after all these years.

      ③ still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動詞之后 e.g. She can still play the piano.

      8.a(chǎn)lone ⑴ adj. “單獨的” [只作表語,無感情色彩] ⑵ adv. “獨自” ⑶后置定語

      lonely adj. “寂寞的” [可作表語和定語,有傷感]

      e.g. I live alone , but I don’t feel lonely . “我一個人住,但我不覺得孤獨.”

      ( Section A 3b )

      9. be terrified of … 對…感到害怕 e.g. I’m terrible of the dark .

      10. go / get to sleep “入睡,睡著” fall into a (fast) sleep(不能用復(fù)數(shù))

      go to bed “強調(diào)睡覺這一動作” in bed “臥床,睡著”

      asleep (adj) (注:只能作表語,不能作定語。) fall asleep be asleep (睡著的狀態(tài))

      sleeping (n.) sleeping pills sleeping car the sleeping man

      ( Section B. 2c )

      11. all the time = always 一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖

      ( Section B. 3a )

      12. these days “現(xiàn)在,這幾天” “…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”

      13. Then I go right home and eat dinner. right adv.“立刻,馬上” right away right now

      14. sb spend…(in )doing sth… 花(時間或金錢)去做某事

      e.g. They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat .

      sb spend…on sth… 在…上花(時間或金錢)

      e.g. She spends a lot of money on clothes .

      比較:It takes sb ….to do sth

      15. anymore 我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。

      e.g. She used to live in New York , but she doesn’t live there anymore.

      ① 如果動詞(或動詞短語)相同,則第二個動詞可省略。

      e.g. She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.

      ② anymore可不與used to連用 e.g. She doesn’t live in New York anymore.

      ③ anymore只能和否定詞連用 They never talk to me anymore. No one likes him anymore.

      16. hardly “否定副詞,幾乎不” ( hard ①adj. 困難 ,硬的 ② adv. 努力地)

      e.g. There will be hardly space for anybody else .= There will be enough space for nobody else .

      hardly ever = very seldom. 很少 e.g. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.

      17. chat with 與某人聊天

      18. ( Section B. 3b ) during / in the last / past + 時間段 “在最近的某段時間以來”

      e.g. in the last few years Great changes have taken place in Guiyang in the past twenty years .

      19. (SELF CHECK) stressed out 緊張的,有壓力的

      (READING)

      1. He is a fifteen-year-old boy . He is fifteen years old .

      2. his father’s death e.g. His father is death.(n.) = His father is dead.(adj.) = His father died.(v.)

      3. afford 有足夠的時間或金錢去做某事(常在can ,could ,be able to之后,后接不定式,名詞或代詞)

      e.g. She couldn’t afford to pay for his education. I can’t afford to buy a ticket to the concert。

      pay for(主語必為人) 付錢 e.g. I paid(him)five yuan(for the book)。

      4. His mother looked after him as well as she could . 盡其所能

      as well as = not only …but also… “既…又…”

      5. get into trouble “陷入困境,受到懲罰,入獄”

      6. give up doing = stop doing “放棄做某事”

      7. decide (v.) --- decision (n.) “決定”

      make a decision = decide e.g. He believed his daughter had made a good decision .

      decide to do sth “決定做某事” She decided to buy a digital camera online .

      8. agree with sb “同意某人的意見” e.g. I agree with you . I agreed with what you said .

      agree to do sth “同意做某事” e.g. I agreed to go with you .

      9. even though = even if “即使,縱然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Even though it rains , I’ll go out .

      10. not …any longer = no longer (不再 → 延續(xù)性動詞)We can’t wait any longer .= We can wait no longer .

      not …any more = no more (不再→ 瞬間動詞)e.g.The baby cried no more .= The baby didn’t cry any more .

      11. proud (adj) -pride (n) take pride in… = be proud of …( doing ) “以…而自豪”

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