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      (人教版+朗文)初一英語同步輔導(含同步練習)Unit 6 Is this your pencil-box?

      發布時間:2017-12-27 編輯:互聯網 手機版

      1. 學習內容:

      (1)學習并掌握形容詞性物主代詞my,your,his,her和its的用法。

      (2)學習并掌握指示代詞these,those和人稱代詞they的用法。

      (3)掌握基數詞的構成規律和部分可數名詞的復數形式。

      (4)了解元音字母O在重讀開、閉音節中的讀音及拼讀規則。

      2. 日常交際用語

      (1) Excuse me! Is this your pencil-box?

      (2)Here you are.

      (3)What are these/those? They are boats.

      (4)Are these/those English books?

      (5)Excuse me! Yes?

      (6)That's all right.

      3. 有用的詞語

      (1)these (2)those (3)my (4)their (5)child children

      (6)boats (7)hills (8)trees (9)all right (10)Jim's car

      4. 語法

      (1)人稱代詞my,his,her,their,your,its的用法

      (2)英語名詞復數用法及讀音

      (3)正確運用these,those和they

      【學習提示】

      一.A:Excuse me.

      Is this your pencil-box?

      B:Yes, it is.

      A:Here you are.

      B:Thank you.

      【例題】 

      選擇填空:

      -“________. Is this your cup?”

      -“Yes, it is.”

      A:Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you

      精析:本句問“這是你的茶杯嗎?” “是的,它是。”

      所給選項里,A是打擾別人時的禮貌用語,B是對不起,C是謝謝。B、C不符合題意,只有A是正確的。

      2. Thank you 意思是“謝謝”,表達同一個意思的詞還有很多,

      如That's OK,That's all right,You're welcome, Not at all,Glad to help等。

      解:要注意不要用漢語思維而錯誤地使用No,thanks(不,謝謝)。這句話是用來回答別人的邀請的。

      -Thank you very much.

      --謝謝。

      -That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome.

      --不客氣。

      -Would you like a cup of tea?

      --來杯茶嗎?

      -No, thanks.

      --不,謝謝。

      【例題】 

      選擇填空

      A: Li Ping, is this your pencil?

      B: Yes, thanks.

      A: ________

      A.That's right B.That's all right C.OK

      精析:本句要求對謝意的答語:A、C項文意是表示同意對方說法(好的),不符合英語習慣,B項表示回謝“不用客氣”。我們在第24課學過這種說法。請區別:

      (1)I think he's Number 7. 我想他是7號。

      Yes, that's right. 是的,你說得對。

      (2)Thank you very much. 非常感謝。

      That's all right. 不用謝。

      3. Is this your pencil-box?

      句中 your pencil-box意為“你的鉛筆盒”,your是物主代詞,前面已學過he,she,it的物主代詞,還有I→my,這些物主代詞用在名詞前作定語,如:my bike,your ruler,注意這些物主代詞前再不能用冠詞a,an。

      人稱代詞 物主代詞.

      I my

      you your

      he his

      she her

      it its

      we our

      they their

      4. Here you are!給你。

      本句文意是“這是你所需或借的東西。”請注意語序,如:

      A: Is this your cup?  B: Yes, it is.  A: Here you are.

      二. What's this?

      It's a banana.

      What are these?

      They are bananas.

      this和that用在單數名詞前

      these和those用在復數名詞前

      2. 英語名詞有單數和復數之分。

      表示一個人,一個物等用單數,兩個以上用復數,如:一個男孩 a boy(單數),三個男孩three boys (復數)

      3. 英語名詞復數的構成。

      (1)一般加“s”

      如:book-books,map-maps

      (2)以s,x,sh,ch等結尾加“es”

      如:box-boxes,bus-buses

      (3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾,先將y改為“i”,再加“es”

      如:study-studies等

      man和woman這兩個詞雖然也是名詞,它們變復數形式時不是在詞后加s,而是這樣變:man---- men, woman---- women. women讀作['wimin]。

      4. 英語名詞復數的讀音

      (1)以清輔音結尾加“s”,讀[s],如:maps[m ps],bikes[baiks]

      (2)以清輔音t結尾讀[ts],如:cats[k ts]

      (3)以[d]結尾讀[dz],如:birds[b :dz]

      5. Are these English books?這些是英語書嗎?

      此句是復數形式,它的單數形式是 Is this an English book?學習這些句子時應注意它們的答語。

      復數應答:Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

      單數應答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

      This is… These are…

      That is… Those are…

      Is this your…? Are these your…?

      Is that your…? Are those your…?

      三. 元音字母o的讀音

      元音字母O在重讀開音節中讀[ u],在讀音閉音節中讀[ ]。

      no go home those hello zero

      not box clock wrong dog on

      【模擬試題】(答題時間:20分鐘)

      一. 找出下列每組單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。

      1. A. cup B. number C. ruler D. bus

      2. A. too B. good C. look D. book

      3. A. much B. ruler C. bus D. cup

      4. A. cake B. name C. orange D. eraser

      5. A. your B. yes C. you D. my

      二. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

      1. I have two ________ (book).

      2. That woman is ________ (I) teacher.

      3. Is ________ (these) an apple?

      4. These are ten ________ (bus).

      5. -What are those in English?

      - ________ (their) are bananas.

      三. 請把下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作肯定、否定回答

      1. These are English books.

      ________ ________

      2. They are apple trees.

      ________ ________

      3. That's a pencil.

      ________ ________

      4. He's a teacher.

      ________ ________

      【試題答案】

      一. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

      二. 1. books 2. my 3. this 4. buses 5. they

      三. 1. Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

      2. Are they apple trees? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

      3. Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

      4. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

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