<menuitem id="r3jhr"></menuitem><noscript id="r3jhr"><progress id="r3jhr"><code id="r3jhr"></code></progress></noscript>

      人教版新高三Unit11--words

      發(fā)布時間:2016-7-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

      Unit11

      1. Criterion (n)( 復(fù)數(shù) ---ria). 標準;尺度 =standard

      [例] what are the ~ for deciding who gets the prize? 獲獎?wù)咭允裁礊闃藴?

      2. stick with 繼續(xù)支持;保持聯(lián)系+ sb/sth

      (1)支持 I'm ~ing with my idea. 我堅持我原來的主張(=stick sth out 堅持到底,一直忍下去)

      (2)保持聯(lián)系 Stick with me, and you’ll be all right. 有事找我就沒問題

      △stick (Unit8) 有關(guān)stick 的詞組:

      stick+ at sth 堅持不懈(persevere): if we ~ it ,we should finish the job today.

      by sb 繼續(xù)支持并忠于某人(尤指逆境)[support and be loyal to sb]

      sth down / in (into) / on 粘住/粘貼在……內(nèi)/粘貼……上

      (sth) out (1)伸出 (2)堅持(+for)

      up 豎起,突起 *stick sth up 用槍脅迫以便搶劫(a bank / post office)

      △辨析: Stick with sth / sb 某人或某人觀點

      stick (sth) out (雖不愉快)堅持到底,一直忍下去。 He hates the job, but he’s determined to stick it out.

      stick to sth (1)不放棄或不改變某事物。Would you like some wine?-----No, I’ll ~ bear

      (2)盡管有困難,繼續(xù)做。~ a task until it is finished.

      3. through thick and thin 不顧艱難[in spite of all the difficulties ] [例]He remained loyal to me ~.

      △ 有關(guān)thick, thin的詞組:

      (as) thick as thieves .非常親密,要好。 be thick with sb / sth 充滿某物,擠滿人。

      (as) thick as two short planks + very stupid非常蠢 thick and fast 又快又多。 Offers of help are coming ~.

      be skating on thin ice[idm]如履薄冰 have a thin time (f it)不好受的,受挫的。Houston Rockets have been having ~ recently

      4. pull out of (1)從……中退出(2)駛離……

      [例]They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.他們正把部隊調(diào)離戰(zhàn)區(qū)。

      △有關(guān)pull的詞組:

      pull + ahead (of sb / sth)領(lǐng)先于…… The car pulled ahead as soon as the road was clear .搶道。

      sb / sth down 使……虛弱。/ 拆除

      sb in (1)拘留 (2)吸引

      sth in =earn 掙

      in /into sth (1)火車進站 (2)駛進某處 The bus pulled in to the side of the road.

      over 閃到一邊 Pull your over and let me pass! Her up as a

      (sb) round / through 幫助某人恢復(fù)知覺或康復(fù)。

      Together 同心協(xié)力

      (sth) / (sb) up 停下 / 糾正,訓(xùn)斥某人。

      up/to/with sb / sth 改善地位,趕上 =catch up with

      5. summary (n) 總結(jié)、概要。Here is a summary of the news .以下是新聞?wù)?/p>

      in summary 總的說來。

      (adj)概括的、扼要的。summarily dismissed立即開除。

      △ sum: (n) the sum of …總和、總數(shù)。 [C.U]

      a sum of =amounts=a great deal of + [U]

      in sum 簡言之

      (v) sum (sth) up總結(jié)、概括.

      sum sb / sth up 形成對某人/某物的看法。[例] I summed her up as a competent manager.能干

      summarize (ise) (v) summation (n) (1) 總結(jié)、概括.a ~ of the evidence 對供詞進行的總結(jié)。

      (2) 有代表性的整體 The exhibition was a ~ of his life’s works. 這次展覽匯集了他一生中的的典型作品。

      6.percentage (n) (1) [C]百分比、百分率The salesmen get a ~ on everything he sell百分比傭金

      (2) 比例、部分。What ~ of his income is taxable?

      △ percent: (n)百分之一、百分比What ~ of the population reads / read books? 識字的人占百分之幾?

      (adj/adv) 每一百中(的)working 20 ~ harder

      7.frequency (n) 頻率、頻繁[U]--frequent(adj/v常去)------frequently (adv)

      In frequency [例] Fatal accidents have decreased ~ over recent years .

      8.questionnaire (n) 問卷、調(diào)查表。[例] Please complete and return the ~

      questioningly 表示懷疑地 (adv)

      questionable (adj) 有問題、可疑的。

      9.reputation [U.C] ~ (for sth) 名聲、名譽、名氣

      have a ~ for laziness / being lazy 有一個……名氣,以……出名。

      establish / build up /make a ~ (for oneself) (為自己)樹立(博得)名聲

      live up to one’s ~ .不負盛名

      Repute (v) be ~d as /to be sb /sth. 普遍稱為或當(dāng)作是…… [例]He’ ~d as /to be the best doctor in Paris.

      [U](1) know sb only by … 對某人僅聞其名 (2) of ~ 名聲好的: wines / a doctor 名酒、名醫(yī)

      reputed (adj) -----reputedly (adv)

      10.collegue (n)同事、同僚 [例] Nash is a ~ of mine (profession) 專業(yè)、職業(yè) [mate 伙伴同事(口)]

      11.Suspect (v) (1)vt. [have an idea of the existence or truth of sth ; believe] 相信。

      [例] He ~ed an ambush . 埋伏。 I strongly ~ that they’re trying to get rid of me

      (2)vt [doubt or distrust] 懷疑、不信任 ~ sb’s motives 動機

      (3)vi. ~ sb (of sth / doing sth )懷疑某人有罪。 [例] What do the ~ of the crime ? 警方懷疑誰作的案

      (n)嫌疑犯、可疑對象。He’s a prime ~ in the murder case 他是這次謀殺案的主要懷疑對象。

      (adj) 不可靠、不可信、可疑的 [例] His statements are ~ .

      12 . management (n) (1)[U]管理 (2)管理部門;主管人員 (3)[U]與人交流的技巧;手腕。[例] He gets them to accept it by ~

      manage (v) (1)vt. a.負責(zé),經(jīng)營,管理 b. 控制,照管 He’s good at ~ing his money .

      (2)vt.vi ~ (on sth ); ~ (without sb / sth) 做成,應(yīng)付……

      I can’t borrow the money ,so I’ll have to ~ without. ……只好將就了……

      I just can’t manage (ie live ) on $50 a week. In spite of these insults , she ~d not to get angry.忍著

      I couldn’t mange (ie eat ) another ting, I’m afraid. 我看我再也吃不下了。

      (常與can / could 連用) ie speak, live, eat, succeed, write, come to lunch.…

      manageable (adj)能處理的,易管理 / 控制的 manager / manageress 經(jīng)理,女經(jīng)理 managerial (adj)經(jīng)理的,經(jīng)營的

      13.Staff.(n) 全體職工;全體雇員(集體名詞,常作單數(shù))

      [例] We need more ~ in the office 增加人手 I have a ~ of ten我手下有十個職員 The ~ in this shop are very helpful.

      (v)為……配備人員,擔(dān)任工作人員 a well-staffed hotel. 員工齊備的旅館

      The school is stffed entirely by graduates. There’s nobody to ~ the office today.

      14 . requirement(n)(esp.pl) (1)需要,要求,必要條件。Our immediate ~ is extra staff. 我們急需增加人手

      (2)規(guī)定的或要求的事物 Legal entry ~s 合法入境規(guī)定

      requisite (adj) (定) 需要的 ,必要的

      (n) 必需品

      15.For the sake of 由于 ,為----的利益 =owing to =due to

      + n △for sb’s/ sth’s sake 為了-----起見

      sb./sth.

      sth. /doing sth. /sb’s doing sth 為獲得或保存某事物

      Ο For God’s sake ,stop ! 看在上帝面上,停下來!

      Ο She argues for the sake of arguing. 她因為好辯而與人爭論

      16 .in reality 事實上;實際上 =in fact=as a matter of fact=really=actually

      The house looks very old ,but ~ it’s quite new

      17 . individual (adj . n) ~ly(adv)

      adj (定)①單獨的,個別的 : each ~ person 每人

      ② a 一個人的, 供一個人用的 It is difficult for a teacher to give ~ attention to children in a big class

      b 靠個人的,來自個人的 an ~ effort / contribution ,etc 個人的努力,貢獻等

      ③ 獨特的, 特有 =unique ,in an ~ way用獨創(chuàng)的方式

      n ①個人 ②有某種特點的人 ③不尋常的或古怪的 He’s quite an ~ 他是個十足的怪人

      Οindividualism 個人主義 individualist 個人主義者

      18 . temporary (adj) 暫時的,臨時的 a ~ job, This arrangement is only ~ 這不是暫時的安排

      temporally (adv), temporariness [U] temporarize (ise) vi 拖延, 敷衍 a ~ ing move 一步緩棋

      19.coach (n) 教練;長途汽車。

      v. ~ sb (for / in sth ) 輔導(dǎo)或訓(xùn)練某人…… [例] ~ sb in math ~ sb for the Olympics

      20.cooperate (vi) 合作,協(xié)作

      Ο co-(pref) + 動、形、副、名。 共同,一起,聯(lián)合

      [例] co-produced 聯(lián)合生產(chǎn) co-star , co-driver

      21.Uncertain (adj) ①不確切,無把握+about / of sth ②不明確,不可靠His arm is ~ ③常變化~weather ④猶豫,遲疑

      ⑤(idm)in no uncertain terms清楚而有力。 [例] I told him what I thought of him in no uncertain terms

      ~ly (adv) ~ty (n) [U] 不確定 [C] 無把握的事

      22.Expectation (n) [U]預(yù)料,期望 [C]有信心的指望His parents have great ~s for his future

      expect: ① ~ sth (from sb / sth ) 預(yù)料,期待。 ~ (sth ) to do ② ~ sth (from sb ) 要求(某人)謀事物

      ③ 認為,猜想Will he be late?----I expect so

      Ο expect too much ( of sb ) 對……期望過高 only to be expected 可能發(fā)生,相當(dāng)正常

      23.Division(n) ① [U]分,分割,劃分,除(法) the ~ of wealth 財產(chǎn)分配 ②分割出來的一部分

      ③[C][U]歧異、差別、分化現(xiàn)象the deep / widening ~s in society today.

      divisive (adj) 造成不和的,導(dǎo)致分裂的 ~ly (adv) ~ness [U]

      divide (v) ①分割 ~ sth (up / into sth ) ~ A from B ②分配 ~sth (out / up ) ③~ A by B : A除以B ~into sth (用某數(shù))除某數(shù)

      24.rugby(n) (英式)橄欖球 Rugby League 橄欖球大聯(lián)盟

      25.Keep an eye on 照料照管=attend to =care for =take care of sth =watch=do up

      [Unit5] keep an eye out for sth. / sb 留心,注意

      26.Compromise (n) [U]妥協(xié)、和解、折衷Most wage claims are one settled by ~

      [C]~ between / on sth Can the two sides reach a ~?雙方能互讓和解嗎?

      Compromise (v) ①vi ~ (on sth )用折衷方案解決爭端、分歧

      ②vt使……陷入危險境地或受懷疑 ③vt修改、更改、減弱、緩和 She refused to ~ her principles

      27.Excite (vt)使興奮、激動

      28.Regulation(n) ①[U]管理、調(diào)節(jié)、控制 the ~ of share prices股價

      ②[C](pl)規(guī)章、條例 safety / traffic ~s Οcontrary to / against ~s違章

      regulate(vt) ①以規(guī)章、制度控制或管理 ~ one’s conduct / lifestyle行為、生活方式

      ②調(diào)整、控制 (儀器、機械等) =adjust +a clock /the flow of water

      29.Bureaucratic(adj)(常貶)官僚的,官僚制度的~government官僚政府 ~ally(adv)

      bureaucrat(n)官員 bureaucracy官僚制度

      30.take…into account考慮、體諒 =take…into consideration=take account of sth

      [例] When judging his performance ,don’t take his age into account

      31.dynamic (adj) ①動力的 ②精力充沛的,有力的a dynamic person

      (n) 產(chǎn)生變化、行動或影響的力量the inner ~ of a historical period某歷史時期的內(nèi)在力量

      ~ally (adv) Ο dynamics力學(xué) dynamism[U]精力、活力、干勁

      32shortcoming(常復(fù))(n) 缺點、缺陷 a system / person with many ~s

      33.embarrass(vt) a 使尷尬,為難I was ~ed by his comments about my clothes b. 使不安,焦慮 ~ by lack of money

      ~ing (adj) ~ingly (adv) ~ment[U]焦急、憂患[C]焦慮的人或物 *(idm)an ~ of riches好東西太多而難以選擇

      34.contradictory(adj)互相矛盾的、對立的 ~ comments / statements / reports

      contradict(v) ①vi.反駁、批駁That is truth ,and don’t you dare ~(me)

      ②vt與……相反或矛盾the two statements ~ each other這兩種說法互相抵觸

      contradiction(n) ~ between sth and sth Ο(idm) a ~ in terms 詞語矛盾 ‘A generous miser’ is a ~慷慨的吝嗇鬼

      35.violent(adj) ①暴力的、強烈的 a state of ~ shock 在萬分震驚中violence(n)

      ②厲害的、極度的 ~ winds / storms / earthquakes / change / contrast

      36.explosion(n) ⑴a.爆炸(聲) explode [ ①爆炸vt.vi.②vi.使人沖動、激動 + with / in / into sth

      [例] He exploded with anger ~ into loud laughter ]

      b. (憤怒、笑聲)迸發(fā)an ~ of rage 勃然大怒

      ⑵激增 a population ~ , the ~ of oil price ⑶破除、推翻 ~ a superstition迷信

      37.Resign(vi) ①放棄、辭去 ~ from sth ②聽任、順從~ oneself to sth / doing sth; be ~ed to one’s fate 聽天由命

      resigned(adj) (定)順從的,逆來順受的~ to sth / doing sth 心甘情愿的 ~ly(adv)

      resignation(n)[U]放棄 [C]辭呈

      38.Ambitious(ambition)有雄心的 ~to be / do sth ; ~ (for sth ) [例] ~ to succeed in life 立志要有所成就

      ~ for one’s children望子成龍

      39.As a whole普遍說來,作為整體=generally speaking=in general [例] Is the collection going to be divided up or sold ~?

      Οon the whole總的說來 ~, I’m in favor of the idea.

      40.actual(adi)=real 事實的,真實的,實際的 ~ly (adv) ~ity (n) Οactualities實際情況,事實

      41.Definite(adj). (a) 明確的,確切的 a ~ decision / opinion / change

      (b)(表)~ about sth / that…肯定,有把握 It’s now ~ that the plane crashed

      ~ly(adv) define sth as sth

      42.stall:攤位,鋪子 a bookstall , a fruit stall , stall-holder攤主

      43. hairdresser=barber理發(fā)師,美發(fā)師

      44. congratulate(vt)祝賀,慶賀 ~ sb (on sth) ; ~ oneself (on / doing sth )

      45.smooth(adj)①. 光滑的,平坦的,平靜的 a ~ skin / road /sea

      ~ly(adv) ② 順利的,無困難的 a ~ journey

      ~ness(n) ③.平穩(wěn)的, 不搖晃的 a ~ ride in a good car ; ~ Breasting

      ④ 味美的, 不苦的, 柔和的 a ~voice Δ in ~ water(s) 一帆風(fēng)順

      46 finance(n)①[U] 財政 an expect in ~ ②[U] ~ (for sth ) 資金 ③[C] 財源, 財力

      (V) 提供資金 提供款項 The fund is partly ~d by government

      financial(adj)財務(wù)的, 金融的

      47.once again再一次=again =once more

      48.combination(n) ①[U]結(jié)合, 混合,聯(lián)合,組合…The product is the of two firms

      ②[C]……的人或事物,混合物, 聯(lián)合體

      combine(v) ~ (with sth ) ~A with B 結(jié)合, 兼有兩種特性

      49.bride新娘------- bridegroom 新郎

      50.exceptional(adj)異常的, 罕見的, 杰出的, 突出的=unusual=outstanding

      ~ly(adv) Οshow ~ musical ability 非凡的音樂才能

      51.live up to 依照-----行事, 做到, 不辜負 52shame[U] 羞恥(感), 恥辱. [C] 可恥的人或事 a ~

      有關(guān) live 的短語 Δput sb / sth to shame 大大優(yōu)越于某人/某事物

      live + it up 享受

      a lie 虛偽做人 shame(v) ~ sb into / out of doing sth

      rough 生活艱苦 shameful (adj) ~ly(adv)

      sth down使談忘 shamefulness[U]

      through幸存

      with sth / sb 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象

      53.pursue(vt)① 追趕,追逐 + a wide animal / a thief

      ② 忙于……, 從事于……, 進行…… I decide not to ~ the matter any further

      Οpursuer(n)追捕者 pursuit(n)[U]追求, 尋求 [C]花精力做好事, 職業(yè)be engaged in / devote oneself to worthwhile ~s.

      (idm)in pursuit (of sb / sth)追求某人[某物] in (hot) pursuit 窮追不舍

      54.intellectual(adj) 智力的, 腦力的 ~ly(adv)

      (n) 腦力勞動者

      intelligence[U]智力,腦力

      55.hands-on(adj)親身實踐的,實習(xí)的

      有關(guān)hands短語:

      all hands to the pump人人都該出把力

      at sb’s hands出自某人之手

      hands off(sth / sb)不許觸及(某物/人)

      have one’s hands free / tired自行其是

      in one’s / sb’s hands在某人支配、控制下

      56.accommodate (v) ① ~ sth to sth適應(yīng)I’ll ~ any plans to yours

      ② ~ sb (with sth) 準予或提供某人(某物) The bank will ~ you with a loan

      ③順應(yīng),考慮到 ④供給,膳宿

      accommodation (n)房間,住所,住宿 accommodating 隨和,樂于助人的

      57.Complement (vt)補充,與……互補His business skill ~s her flair for design

      他的經(jīng)營技巧和她的設(shè)技才能相輔相成

      (n) ① ~ to sth 補充物 ② 需要的數(shù)額the ship’s ~ 編制名額

      58.qualitative(adj)性質(zhì)的,質(zhì)量的 ~ analysis定性分析 quality質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)

      59.Decline(vt) ①拒絕,使下降~ an invitation to dinner

      (vi) ①拒絕 ②變小、變?nèi)酢⒆兩?a ~ing birth-rate . Her influence declined after she lost the election.

      (n) ① ~ (in sth) (力量、權(quán)力、數(shù)量等)消減 ②fall / go into a ~ 失去力量、影響等

      Ο on the decline 在消,在衰退

      60.oral(adj) ①口頭的,口述的 ②口的,用口的 ~ hygiene口腔衛(wèi)生

      ~ly(adv)

      久久亚洲中文字幕精品一区四_久久亚洲精品无码av大香_天天爽夜夜爽性能视频_国产精品福利自产拍在线观看
      <menuitem id="r3jhr"></menuitem><noscript id="r3jhr"><progress id="r3jhr"><code id="r3jhr"></code></progress></noscript>
        亚洲国产中字幕在线尤视频 | 亚洲图色中文字幕 | 亚洲国产理论片在线播放 | 色婷婷一区二区三区AV免费看 | 亚洲AⅤ日韩AV电影在线观看 | 玖玖资源免费国产在线 |