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      小學自然拼讀課件

      時間:2021-06-11 08:04:34 課件 我要投稿

      小學自然拼讀課件

        自然拼音法(Phonics)教案

      小學自然拼讀課件

        第一節:

        1)先來認識26個字母所代表的發音

        A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

        2)認識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。

        五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音 ,y不在單詞開頭時,一般被看做元音

        字母發音——字母組合發音——單詞發音層層遞進,簡單易學

        第二節:

        短元音aei ou 的.發音規律

        ※如果一個英語單詞或音節里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾,這個元音一般發短音.

        1)短元音:a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

        2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

        3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

        4)短元音:o [?]pot ox top dog fox box lost top

        5)短元音:u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

        ※y在末尾 (作為元音處理):

        1) 單音節詞, 沒有其他元音,y發[ai]

        y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

        2) 多音節詞, y發[i]

        y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

        ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

        ※如果一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾,這個元音一般發長音(其字母音) 如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we

        e he me she we

        o go

        a baby table

        i hi

        第三節:

        一個單詞或音節里有兩個元音時, 一般來說,前邊一個元音發長音(其字母音), 后邊一個元音不發音.

        長元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 發音規律

        1)長元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)

        2)長元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

        3)長元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

        4)長元音:[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

        5)長元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

        第四節:

        長元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發音規律

        ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

        ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

        ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

        ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

        ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

        igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

        oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

        ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

        oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe

        ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

        ue[ju:] : blue glue sue

        第五節 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發音規律

        ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning

        ※or[?:]:work worm world

        ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart par(轉 載于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海達 范文 網:自然拼讀教學設計)k garden farm

        ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

        ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

        er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

        ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

        er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

        第六節 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發音規律

        au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

        aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

        oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food

        oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook

        ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

        all[?:]:wall fall ball call tall

        第七節帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發音規律

        ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

        ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

        oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

        oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

        ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

        第八節 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發音規律

        are [??] : care share scare dare

        air[??]: hairairrepair

        ire [ai?]: fire wire

        ear[i?]: near teardearclear year hear

        eer[i?] : deer beer cheersengineer pioneer volunteer

        第九節 輔音字母組合構成的一種單音

        1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發音規律

        ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

        sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

        wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

        ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

        th[e]:brother feather leather father mother (舌頭放在上下牙之間,然后迅速收回,此音一般在單詞的中間,后接元音)

        th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間,不動,讓其留從舌尖滑過,此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后,屬于氣音。

        kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

        wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

        2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 發音規律

        gh[g]: ghost

        mb[b]: comb, lamb

        ck [k]: quick, black sickduck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt

        ge[?]: page orange age

        dge[?]: bridge vegetablejudge

        3.bl fl pl cl gl 發音規律

        bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde

        fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

        pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

        gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

        4.br cr gr pr fr 發音規律

        br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

        gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

        pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

        fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

        5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發音規律

        st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

        sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

        sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

        sp: spider speak spyspringspoonspeedsprayspin

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